Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni Cheese (Printable)

Creamy baked macaroni featuring rich cheese sauce and a golden, crunchy topping.

# What You’ll Need:

→ Pasta

01 - 14 oz elbow macaroni

→ Cheese Sauce

02 - 4 tbsp unsalted butter
03 - 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
04 - 4 cups whole milk, warmed
05 - 1 tsp Dijon mustard
06 - 1/2 tsp garlic powder
07 - 1/2 tsp onion powder
08 - 1/2 tsp salt, plus more for pasta water
09 - 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
10 - 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
11 - 1 cup Gruyère cheese, grated

→ Topping

12 - 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
13 - 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
14 - 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (optional)

# Directions:

01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 3-quart baking dish with butter or nonstick spray.
02 - Boil salted water in a large pot. Cook macaroni until just al dente, about 1–2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and set aside.
03 - Melt 4 tbsp butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour continuously for 1–2 minutes until pale and smooth.
04 - Gradually whisk warmed milk into roux to avoid lumps. Cook, stirring often, until sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 5–7 minutes.
05 - Remove from heat. Stir in Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper. Fold in grated cheddar and Gruyère until fully melted.
06 - Mix drained macaroni with the cheese sauce until thoroughly coated.
07 - Pour pasta and cheese mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading evenly.
08 - In a small bowl, combine panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and Parmesan if using. Sprinkle evenly over the macaroni mixture.
09 - Bake in preheated oven for 25–30 minutes, until the topping is golden and sauce is bubbling. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

# Expert Tips:

01 -
  • The cheese sauce is silky and clings to every piece of pasta without any graininess.
  • That crunchy panko topping adds texture you just don't get from stovetop versions.
  • It reheats beautifully, so leftovers actually taste even better the next day.
  • You can customize it endlessly with mix-ins or different cheese combinations.
02 -
  • Warm your milk before adding it to the roux or you'll end up with a lumpy, broken sauce that's almost impossible to fix.
  • Undercook the pasta by a minute or two because it continues cooking in the oven and you don't want it turning mushy.
  • Use freshly grated cheese instead of pre-shredded, which contains anti-caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.
03 -
  • Toast the panko in a dry skillet for a minute before mixing it with butter for an even deeper golden color and nuttier flavor.
  • Add a tablespoon of cream cheese to the sauce for extra richness and a slightly tangy finish.
  • Use a mix of half sharp cheddar and half extra-sharp for the perfect balance of flavor and meltability.
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